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DOUBLE BALOON DELIVERY STENT SYSTEM

FOR BIFURCATION LESIONS AND UNSTABLE PLAQUE TREATMENT

The Viller stent system


Device is invented and designed to overcome excising limitations in the endovascular treatment of bifurcation lesions. One of the most important problems in bifrucation and unstable plaque stenting are accurate positioning of the stent in area of bifrucation and avoiding side branch trauma.

Procedure of installing the stent in a blood vessel

Company


Innovative Endovascular Technologies, LLC was incorporated as a Skolkovo Foundation liability corporation. The R&D is outsourced to Northeast Biomedical, a product development firm in Tyngsboro, MA, US, and Angiolain, Novosibirsk, Russia.

Dr. Viller has >20 years of experience within interventional cardiology. Alongside his practice, he teaches in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular at the NI Pirogov and holds multiple patents within his field.

The intellectual property covers the use of a double balloon stent delivery system on a bifurcated coronary lesion.

Invention makes it possible to implant truncated stent in precise way due to clear visualisation of X-ray contrast marks of "signal balloon", located in one plane with maximal and minimal stent faces.

Main focus is to develop devices for interventional cardiology field

Innovative Endovascular Technologies, LLC was incorporated in 2009 dedicated to helping interventional cardiologists and interventional radiologists perform successful coronary stenting procedures.

Company founder is Viller A.G., MD, PhD

Owned and operated by Alexander G. Viller, MD, PhD the head of interventional cardiology at Priogov National Surgery Center, Moscow Russia with +20 yrs. of interventional cardiology experience.

Viller A.G. got patents for Stent Delivery System that have been issued in the United States and ROW.

 

Product


The VILLER stent system consists of a double-balloon delivery system used to implant an eccentric bare metal stent (BMS) in lesions located in a bifurcated region or unstable plaques with eccentric morphology.

Historically, bifurcations have been have been associated with lower procedural success rates and worse clinical outcomes than when used to treat non-bifurcation lesions due to the increased technical complexity and lack of data on treatment methods. While most stents are designed for non-bifurcated lesions, this stent has specialized edges to conform more closely to the vessel’s structure. Unstable plaques also present a major challenge in interventional cardiology. While imaging of these plaques has been a major focus of research and has advanced greatly over the past decade, treatment of unstable plaques remains a major clinical challenge.

 

The above problems are solved by creation of an advanced design of the delivery system consisting of a multilumen polymeric catheter, of which the distal end is equipped with two polymeric balloons arranged in-line, the distal one for expansion of an eccentric stent mounted on it, and the proximal one, having smaller diameter, supplied with radiopaque markers, for exect 3D positioning of the stent in an arterial lumen under fluoroscopy control.

The Viller stent system consists of a double-balloon delivery system used to implant an eccentric stent in bifurcated lesions.

 

The Viller stent system features


  • Visible markers for axial and rotational positioning
  • Low signal balloon inflation pressure of 0.5-2 atm
  • Higher stent deployment pressure of greater than 2 atm
  • Maneuverability
  • Crossing profile of less than 1.1 mm
  • Ratio of signal balloon diameter to stent balloon diameter of less than 80%
  • Signal balloon length ranging from 2 to 15 mm
  • Fixed distance between signal and stent balloons
  • Rated burst pressure of at least 16 atm
  • Connection to standard inflation device
  • Compatibility with 0.0014" diameter guide wire
  • Compatibility with 5 or 6 Fr coronary guide catheter

Advantages of the VILLER stent


The advantages over similar existing interventional cardiology treatments offered by the VILLER stent include:

  • Reduced risk of side branch trauma in the case of bifurcation stenting
  • Accurate rotational positioning under fluoroscopy
  • Several stent angles offered based on individual anatomy
  • Eccentricity for minimizing stent contact area and endothelial damage
  • Single lumen inflation for a simpler, faster procedure

Product Embodiment


The initial product under development at Viller Scientific, is the VILLER stent system.  This product consists of a double-balloon delivery system used to implant an eccentric bare metal stent (BMS) in lesions located in a bifurcation region.  In future generations a DES can be substituted for a BMS.

Figure 1. Distal end of VILLER stent delivery system showing novel design features (stent and balloon are shown in expanded configuration).

The design includes a “signal” balloon slightly proximal to the stent delivery balloon as shown in Figure 3, of a slightly smaller diameter.  The stent delivery system has a single lumen used for the inflation of both balloons.  During the stent delivery procedure, the signal balloon is inflated to a low pressure after the stent deployment balloon has been placed in the vicinity of the lesion.  This low pressure is not enough to deploy the stent, but will inflate the signal balloon so that the radiopaque markers at its outer surface are clearly visible through fluoroscopy and can be used to rotationally position the eccentric stent.  Once properly positioned, the stent will then be deployed by increasing the pressure within both balloons.  Due to the non-compliant nature of the signal balloon, its diameter will remain smaller than the stent deployment balloon even at high pressures to prevent damage to the arterial wall in the adjacent region.

This product utilizes many standard components from rapid exchange stent delivery systems; however it differentiates itself through its novel solution for bifurcation stenting, Figure 3.  The novel design features an eccentric Cobalt Chromium alloy stent in the shape shown in Figure 2 for use at bifurcations in the orientation depicted in Figure 3. 

Figure 2. Shape of a standard coronary stent vs. the VILLER coronary stents for bifurcation regions and unstable plaques.

Figure 3. Final placement of VILLER within side branch of vessel bifurcation region

Figure 4. Final placement of VILLER stent for unstable plaque.

 

Intellectual Property


Patents have been issued on this design  in the United States, EU and Asia. The intellectual property covers the use of a double balloon stent delivery system on a bifurcated coronary lesion.  The invention relates to medical appliances, namely, to devices used in endovascular surgery and interventional cardiology for restoration of narrowed bifurcation sites of a lumen of blood vessels, and also for treatment of an artery in the presence of an unstable atherosclerotic plaque for prevention of its rupture and an acute atherothrombosis, which is a basic etiological factor of an acute myocardial infarction.  The details of the issued patents and applications will be disclosed to potential investors during the initial stages of due diligence.

 

Visualization of the Viller stent system